Civil Litigation Process: Quick Guide

Civil litigation can be lengthy and costly. Understanding each phase helps you make informed, strategic decisions.

Process Phases

1. Pre-Trial Phase

• Initial consultation and case assessment

• Mediation or extrajudicial settlement efforts

• Preliminary evidence gathering

2. Filing Phase

• Lawsuit submission

• Court admission

• Service of process to the defendant

3. Answer Phase

• Response deadline: 20 business days

• Defendant’s defenses or exceptions

• Possible counterclaim

4. Evidence Phase

• Documentary evidence (contracts, invoices, records)

• Expert reports and technical assessments

• Testimonies from witnesses and parties

5. Conclusions Phase

• Final written submissions

• Oral hearing if required

• Judicial deliberation and resolution

Practical Tips

• Document everything: Maintain organized records

• Respect deadlines: Avoid delays or procedural issues

• Get professional counsel: Legal expertise is crucial

• Consider mediation: Often faster and more cost-effective

Conclusion

Civil litigation demands preparation, organization, and legal guidance. A well-structured approach significantly improves the likelihood of a favorable outcome.